File:Chaleuria cirrosa fossil land plant (Lower Devonian; New Brunswick, southeastern Canada) 1 (15518602081).jpg
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DescriptionChaleuria cirrosa fossil land plant (Lower Devonian; New Brunswick, southeastern Canada) 1 (15518602081).jpg |
Chaleuria cirrosa Andrews et al., 1974 fossil land plant from the Lower Devonian of New Brunswick, southeastern Canada. (public display, FMNH PP 33636, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, USA) Plants are multicellular, photosynthetic eucaryotes. The oldest known land plant body fossils are Silurian in age. Fossil root traces of land plants are known back in the Ordovician. The Devonian was the key time interval during which land plants flourished and Earth experienced its first “greening” of the land. The earliest land plants were small and simple and probably remained close to bodies of water. By the Late Devonian, land plants had evolved large, tree-sized bodies and the first-ever forests appeared. Chaleuria is the oldest known plant that has heterospory - its sporangia produced spores of two discrete size ranges. Heterospory became a widespread reproductive feature in land plants by the Late Devonian. Chaleuria was initially interpreted as a progymnosperm (see examples elsewhere in this photo album), but it has since been considered to have uncertain affinities (Plantae incertae sedis). |
Date | |
Source | Chaleuria cirrosa fossil land plant (Lower Devonian; New Brunswick, southeastern Canada) 1 |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by jsj1771 at https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/15518602081. It was reviewed on 6 May 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
6 May 2015
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current | 19:04, 6 May 2015 | 2,269 × 1,992 (1.83 MB) | Natuur12 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/5 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:19, 11 June 2010 |
Lens focal length | 70 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 21:49, 12 October 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:19, 11 June 2010 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.6 APEX (f/4.92) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash fired, strobe return light detected, auto mode |
DateTime subseconds | 80 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 80 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 80 |
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Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
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Focal length in 35 mm film | 105 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
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Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 2,269 px |
Image height | 1,992 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 17:49, 12 October 2014 |